Expert Knee Replacement Surgery in Chennai - Sunway Medical Center
When it comes to the best hospital for knee replacement surgery in Chennai with top surgeons, Sunway Medical Center stands out as the best hospital with a team of top orthopedic surgeons. Our state-of-the-art facility specializes in knee replacement procedures, offering both partial and total knee replacements.
For those suffering from arthritis or other knee joint damage causing debilitating pain, our expert surgeons provide relief through advanced knee replacement surgeries. In partial knee replacement, only the affected portions are resurfaced with metal or plastic implants through small incisions, promoting faster healing.
For more extensive damage, our surgeons excel in total knee replacement procedures. This open surgery involves replacing most knee components with high-quality plastics, metal alloys or polymers to restore full mobility.
What truly sets Sunway apart as the best hospital for knee replacement surgery in Chennai is our patient-centric philosophy. From initial consultation to post-operative care, our compassionate team guides you every step of the way, ensuring your comfort and well-being remain the top priority.
Trust Sunway’s top surgeons and their commitment to excellence when considering a knee replacement in Chennai. Contact us today to learn more about our tailored treatment plans and take the first step towards regaining an active, pain-free lifestyle.
What are the most common types of Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgeries are vital for individuals suffering from severe knee joint damage, offering relief from pain and improved mobility. The most common types include Total Knee Replacement (TKR), Partial Knee Replacement (PKR), and Revision Knee Replacement.
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) involves replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components. It is typically recommended for patients with extensive arthritis or severe joint damage, providing significant pain relief and restoring function. This procedure has a high success rate, and most patients experience long-term benefits.
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR), also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, is suitable for patients with damage limited to one part of the knee. This less invasive option preserves more of the natural knee structure, often resulting in quicker recovery and less postoperative pain compared to TKR. PKR is ideal for patients with localized arthritis who have healthy ligaments and other knee compartments.
Revision Knee Replacement is performed when a previous knee replacement fails due to wear, loosening, or infection. This complex procedure involves removing the old implant and replacing it with a new one. Revision surgeries require careful planning and expertise to address complications from the initial surgery and restore knee function.
Each type of knee replacement surgery is tailored to the specific needs of the patient, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life.
Who should get knee replacement surgery?
Knee replacement surgery in Chennai is often recommended for individuals experiencing severe knee pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility that significantly impacts their quality of life. This procedure is typically considered when non-surgical treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle changes, fail to provide adequate relief. Common conditions leading to the need for knee replacement include advanced arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), significant knee injuries, or degenerative joint diseases.
In Chennai, renowned for its advanced medical facilities and skilled orthopedic surgeons, knee replacement surgeries offer a viable solution to restore mobility and alleviate pain. The procedure involves replacing the damaged knee joint with an artificial implant, designed to mimic the function of a healthy knee. Patients who undergo knee replacement surgery often report significant improvements in pain levels, joint function, and overall quality of life.
Ideal candidates for knee replacement in Chennai are typically those who have persistent pain and functional limitations despite exhaustive conservative treatments. These individuals often struggle with daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or standing for extended periods. By opting for knee replacement surgery, patients can expect to regain their independence and return to a more active lifestyle, benefiting from the expertise and comprehensive care available in Chennai’s medical institutions.
What happens before knee replacement surgery?
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, thorough preparation is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome. This process involves several key steps:
Medical Evaluations: Patients undergo a comprehensive medical assessment to determine their overall health and suitability for surgery. This includes reviewing medical history, conducting physical examinations, and evaluating any existing medical conditions that could affect the surgery or recovery.
Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans are performed to assess the extent of knee damage and plan the surgical procedure accurately. These imaging tests provide detailed insights into the condition of the knee joint, helping the surgical team to customize the approach and select the appropriate implant.
Consultations with the Surgical Team: Patients have in-depth discussions with their orthopedic surgeon and surgical team to understand the procedure, discuss expectations, and address any concerns. This includes talking about the potential risks, benefits, and outcomes of the surgery. Patients are encouraged to ask questions and clarify any doubts they might have.
Planning for Post-Operative Care and Rehabilitation: Effective post-operative care and rehabilitation are essential for a successful recovery. Patients and their families work with healthcare providers to plan for the necessary support and resources during the recovery period. This includes arranging for physical therapy, mobility aids, and modifications at home to facilitate a smooth transition and optimal healing.
By meticulously preparing for knee replacement surgery, patients can enhance their chances of a successful procedure and a swift return to an active, pain-free lifestyle.
What happens during knee replacement surgery?
During knee replacement surgery, the surgeon meticulously removes the damaged portions of bone and cartilage from the knee joint. This includes the worn-out surfaces of the femur (thighbone), tibia (shinbone), and sometimes the patella (kneecap). The procedure aims to create a smooth and stable surface for the new artificial implant.
The surgery typically takes a few hours and is performed under anesthesia, which may be general (putting the patient to sleep) or regional (numbing the lower half of the body). The type of anesthesia used depends on the patient’s health and preferences, discussed beforehand with the anesthesiologist.
The process begins with the surgeon making an incision over the knee to access the joint. Specialized surgical instruments are then used to carefully remove the damaged bone and cartilage. The surgeon precisely shapes the remaining bone surfaces to fit the artificial components.
The artificial implant, usually made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers, is then positioned. It consists of three main parts: the femoral component, the tibial component, and the patellar component. These parts are secured to the bone with a special cement or a press-fit technique that allows bone growth into the implant for stability.
After positioning the implant, the surgeon tests the knee’s range of motion to ensure proper alignment and function. The incision is then closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile bandage is applied. Patients are moved to a recovery room to be monitored as the anesthesia wears off.
This procedure restores function and alleviates pain, significantly improving the patient’s quality of life.
What happens after the knee replacement surgery?
After knee replacement surgery at a leading hospital in Chennai, renowned for its top surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities, patients receive comprehensive post-operative care to ensure a smooth and successful recovery. This care involves several critical components:
Pain Management: Effective pain control is essential for patient comfort and recovery. A combination of medications, including analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, is administered to manage pain and reduce inflammation. This helps patients to engage more actively in their rehabilitation exercises.
Physical Therapy: Physical therapy begins shortly after surgery, often within the first 24 hours. A tailored rehabilitation program is designed to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee. Initially, exercises focus on gentle movements and gradually progress to more challenging activities as the patient heals. Physical therapists work closely with patients to ensure they perform exercises correctly and safely.
Monitoring for Complications: Post-operative care includes vigilant monitoring for potential complications such as infection, blood clots, or issues with the implant. Regular check-ups and follow-up appointments with the surgical team ensure that any problems are promptly addressed. Patients are also advised on signs to watch for and report immediately, such as excessive swelling, redness, or unusual pain.
Support and Education: Patients and their families receive education on caring for the new knee at home, including wound care, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. Guidance on using mobility aids, such as walkers or crutches, is also provided to support independent movement during the initial recovery phase.
Through dedicated post-operative care, patients can achieve optimal outcomes, regaining mobility and enjoying an improved quality of life after knee replacement surgery.
Benefits of Knee replacement treatment?
Knee replacement surgery in Chennai offers numerous benefits, significantly enhancing the lives of patients suffering from severe knee pain and mobility issues. These benefits include:
Reduced Pain: One of the primary advantages of knee replacement surgery is the substantial reduction or elimination of chronic knee pain. By replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant, the procedure alleviates the pain caused by arthritis, injury, or other degenerative conditions. This allows patients to experience long-term relief and comfort.
Improved Joint Function: The surgery restores the knee’s functionality by providing a smooth and stable surface for movement. Patients regain the ability to bend, straighten, and rotate their knee more effectively, leading to better overall joint performance. This improvement allows for more natural and fluid movement, making everyday tasks easier.
Increased Mobility: With pain reduction and enhanced joint function, patients often experience increased mobility. They can walk, climb stairs, and perform other physical activities with greater ease and less discomfort. This newfound mobility can be life-changing, enabling patients to lead more active and independent lives.
Enhanced Quality of Life: The overall quality of life improves significantly after knee replacement surgery. Patients can participate in social, recreational, and occupational activities that were previously limited by knee pain and dysfunction. This positive change can boost mental and emotional well-being, fostering a more fulfilling and enjoyable lifestyle.
Undergoing knee replacement surgery in Chennai, with its advanced medical facilities and skilled surgeons, ensures patients receive high-quality care and achieve the best possible outcomes. The procedure empowers patients to resume their daily activities with minimal discomfort, enhancing their overall quality of life.
When should I seek medical attention after knee replacement surgery?
After knee replacement surgery, monitoring your recovery closely is crucial for identifying any complications early. While some discomfort and swelling are normal, certain symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent more serious issues. Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
Excessive Swelling: While mild to moderate swelling is expected, excessive swelling that does not improve with rest, elevation, and ice application may indicate a problem. Persistent swelling could signal an infection, blood clot, or other complications.
Persistent Pain: Some pain is normal post-surgery, but if you experience persistent or worsening pain that is not relieved by prescribed medications, it may be a cause for concern. This type of pain can indicate an issue with the implant, infection, or another underlying problem.
Warmth or Redness Around the Knee: A warm, red, or tender knee area could be a sign of infection. It’s important to contact your healthcare provider immediately if you notice these symptoms, as infections require prompt treatment to prevent further complications.
Fever: A fever following surgery can also be a sign of infection. If you develop a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, it’s essential to seek medical attention. This symptom, in combination with others like redness or swelling, warrants immediate evaluation.
Difficulty Moving the Knee: While initial stiffness is expected, any new or worsening difficulty in moving your knee, especially if accompanied by pain or swelling, should be addressed by a healthcare professional. This could be due to a mechanical issue with the implant or other complications.
Promptly addressing these symptoms with your healthcare provider ensures timely intervention and helps prevent further complications, promoting a smooth and successful recovery after knee replacement surgery.
